The 4 C’s (cut, clarity, color, and carat weight) describe the different characteristics that affect the value of a diamond. And a diamond’s CUT plays a big role in how sparkly it is. The cut is the most important of the 4Cs of diamonds, with the others being color, clarity, and carat. This article will be a learning guide to the cut of a diamond in 2021. The article will cover the various types of diamond cuts, what they are and why they exist. A Diamond cut is referred to how well a diamond is polished and cut to maximize its beauty. A well-cut diamond is bright and reflects light back to your eyes. A poorly cut diamond is dull ass compared to a well-cut diamond.
Types of Diamond Cut
Shallow cut
A shallow cut is a diamond cut that is not well polished. They are rough, have rounded crown tops, uneven table heights, and dull faceting. However shallow cuts do not affect the overall appearance of the diamond unlike, deep cuts. Deep cuts can make a diamond look dull.
Ideal cut
An ideal cut is a diamond that is well polished. It has smooth faces, parallel sides, parallel crowns, parallel girdles, gleaming symmetry, and a perfectly round table.
Deep cut
A deep cut is a diamond with too many facets. The facets with the most imperfections in a deep cut will have a dull or low-luster appearance, which can cause a diamond to look cloudy. The more facets that are in the diamond, the less light it reflects back. This means the diamond will reflect less light and look duller Diamond cutting is the practice of shaping a diamond from a rough stone into a faceted gem.
How Diamond Cut Is Process
The diamonds 7c's essential 1. Marking 2. Cleaving 3. Sawing 4. Laser sawing 5. Girdling 6.Faceting 7. Finishing. The diamond cutter uses the diamond to shape it. For example, they can take diamonds of similar size which they will cut differently so you end up with a special shape like an oval. It is also important to check the symmetry of the stone. Diamond cut is one of the most important parts in determining how well a diamond will shine in different kinds of lighting.
Cut Identification
1. Girdle a thin line that defines the perimeter of a diamond. The girdles on a diamond are unequal, which gives the diamond its 3-dimensional shape.
2. Facets the sides, ends, and bases of a diamond. These are what you see when you look at a diamond. Facets are measured in two ways; the number of facets and the shape of facets. The more facets there are, the better-looking it is.
3. Dimensional shape is the shape or width of a diamond. A round diamond is the most commonly used type. The other types are heart, oval, pear, square, rectangular, marquise, and cushions.
Diamond-Cut Charts
Excellent: Excellent diamond is one that is well-polished and cut to maximize its beauty. The more facets a diamond has, the more it will reflect light which makes it brighter.
Fair: A fair-cut diamond with a shallow crown, relatively tall girdle, and tall facets. A very good cut with an extra-large crown, good depth, good polish.
Very Good: A good-cut diamond in which the light enters the diamond is reflected back because of a high proportion of light refracted.
Good: Less expensive, they have a bit same brilliance and sparkle the light that enters the diamond is reflected back out in an even pattern.
Poor: The diamond has a flaw that makes it dull.
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